The Key Features Of The Religion Of Islam - 996 Words

Homework II: Discuss the key features of the religion of Islam. Make use of the Quran in your analysis. The key features of the religion of Islam were hard to define in such a short paper. I find myself fascinated with the Muslim belief system and their celebratory festivals. The more I have read Muslims, the more I have come to understand that our religions have a lot in common. As a Christian, I believe there is only one God as stated in Deuteronomy 6:4-5(NIV Bible). Muslims also believe there is only one God (Qur’an 3:18). We have our celebrations of faith via communion, prayer, Good Friday, Easter, and Christmas (the birth of Christ). Muslims have Ramadan, Eid-al-Fir, Dhu Al-Hijja, Eid-al-adha, The first day of Muharram, The twelfth day of Rabi I, and Mirajun Nabi. Our Christian rituals and beliefs are only different to Muslims, by the mere name or style in which we carry out our worship services. The Muslim people believe there is only one God (Qur’an 3:18), their celebrations of faith are: †¢ Ramadan: Celebrates the gift of the Qur an. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims must fast between sunrise and sunset. †¢ Eid-al-Fitr: The festival for the first day after Ramadan. †¢ Dhu Al-Hijja: The month of pilgrimage during which all Muslims, at least once in their life, should try to make the pilgrimage to Mecca. †¢ Eid-al-adha: The Festival of Sacrifice which occurs 70 days after Eid-al-Fitr. It commemorates Abraham s willingness to sacrifice his son for God.Show MoreRelatedIslam Studies Jahiliyyah1539 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the importance and impact it has to understand the origins and development of Islam. The Jahiliyyah is a core and critical part of the foundations of Islam, that certain elements of the jahiliyyah were borrowed, adopted and developed; whilst other elements were discarded as Islam evolved. It is important as aspects of the jahiliyyah period continues to have an influence after the advent of Islam. Elements of the jahiliyyah such as the geographical location; the political, social and religiousRead MoreExplaining The Religion of Islam Essay examples1445 Words   |  6 PagesIslam is currently the worlds 2nd largest and fastest growing religion with nearly one-fifth (approximately 1.2 billion) of the world’s population believed to be Muslim (About.Co m, 2008, Online http://islam.about.com/od/muslimcountries/a/population.htm). Islam is a monotheistic religion which means it believes in the one God. It is Abrahamic or one of the ‘Religions of the Book’, this means that, similar to in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible and the Jewish Torah, stories such as that ofRead MoreIslam More Than a Religion1408 Words   |  6 PagesIslam More Than A Religion Despite its huge following around the world and the growing Muslim communities in the United States, Islam is foreign to most Americans who are familiar with Christianity or Judaism. Because most Americans know little or nothing about Islam, they have many misconceptions about Muslim beliefs and rituals. The negative image many people in the United States and Europe have of Islam and the Muslim world has a long history. Many have judged Islam without making an effortRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Al Sham1550 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlines the differences between Islam, Islamism, and Jihadism, three different concepts that are key in understanding radical groups within the Muslim world. Firstly, Nawaz defines Islam quite simply; it is a religion, defined similarly to all other faiths. Islamism, on the other hand, is defined as â€Å"the desire to impose Islam over society as law†. It is an ideological thought that seeks to develop a coherent political system that can house all schisms within Islam. Finally, jihadism is a militantRead MoreEssay on Stereotypes in the Muslim World 857 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"If a person commits an act of terrorism, it does not negate or change the principles of the religion he claims to follow. If a Catholic Irish republic army terrorist encourages terrorism. Similarly, if a Muslim commits an act of terror, it does not mean that Islam condones or encourages terrorism† (Khan, 2003, pp 102) It is difficult in this world to form an opinion about an issue without experiencing some sort of stereotyping. Stereotyping is defined as a generalization of a group of peopleRead MoreMain Features of A Mosque1552 Words   |  7 PagesAi) Describe the main features of a mosque A mosque is mainly used as a place of worship for Muslims to pray to Allah. Not all mosques are the same, they vary from place to place. Some mosques are big and expensive whilst some other mosques are small and cheap. All mosques are different but are yet similar in some ways for example; all mosques are a place of worship. Some mosque have a tall minaret in which the Muezzin uses it to call the Adthaan, informing nearby Muslims that the time of prayerRead MoreComparision of Judaism and Zoroastrianism Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesComparision of Judaism and Zoroastrianism Religion has been a major focal point in any society and in any culture. Starting from the first civilizations in Sumer and Ur to the vast metropolitans of today like New York and London, religion has been around and played a key part in lives of people. Possibly two of the oldest religions in the world, Judaism and Zoroastrinism share distinct qualities that are still alive today. Both religions are practiced but Zoroastrianism is not as popularRead MoreGrand Canyon Int 244 Complete Course1616 Words   |  7 Pagestextbook offered his definition of religion. Based on your own spiritual understandings and beliefs, do you agree with this definition? Explain your reasoning. Cite references where possible. 5 postsRe:Topic 1 DQ 1 Identify basic beliefs and practices of the various the forms of historical Christianity. Do identify with these? Explain why or why not. Cite references where possible. WEEK 2 DQ 1 Consider the question of whether Judaism is essentially a religion, a race, a culture, or somethingRead MorePre Islamic Period Of Arabian People1399 Words   |  6 PagesShadhan Al-Mahrouqi Rifat Dika Arabic 399 9/30/2015 Pre-Islamic Period of Arabian People Religion is a complicated multi-dimensional phenomenon that embraces all the spheres of people’s lives. Therefore, to analyze the meaning and objective effects of any religion, the researchers need to study e a particular society before the appearance of religion. It is common knowledge that understanding beliefs requires awareness of sociological, political, economic, psychological and philosophical life ofRead MoreHow do Muslim Families Transfer their Ethics and Values to Future Generations?661 Words   |  3 PagesBeing attached to family is one of the most striking features of Muslim culture. Family is the foundation of Islamic society. When an Islamic family is united it is regarded as balanced ,healthy, and promotes spritual gowth. It is commonly found that Muslim families live with their extended family members in a community promoting comfort, support and security (discover islam.com). One-way that Muslims transmit their values and ethics in the 21st century is throug h teachings in the home. It is the

Anorexia Vs. Bulimia Nervosa - 1200 Words

Anorexia vs. Bulimia In our culture today, people concerned with the way they look to a high extent, how much they weight, their physical appearances and how to change a body part they do not like. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are eating disorders that affect a person’s weight to an extreme due to wanting to be thinner when in reality they are already thin to the bone. Both disorders have their similarities and differences from their main obsession of body weight to how they try to lose it. Anorexia nervosa is a disorder discovered by the English doctor Richard Martin. Anorexia is a distortion of one’s body image and intense fear of gaining weight. There is a lack of menstruation for at least three months among females. People†¦show more content†¦The basic metabolic response to starvation is to conserve body tissues and energy. However, the body will also start to use its own tissue, including muscle and organs, for energy since the body has no food to use. The liver and intestines will usually lose the highest percentage of their own weight during starvation, followed by the heart and the kidneys; they both lose a descent amount of weight. Further effects of anorexia nervosa may include kidneys stones and even kidney failure. Treatment for anorexia can include both medical treatment and/or psychological counseling. A person with anorexia may be treated in an outpatient setting, or hospitalization might also be necessary. When someone has had a great amount of weight loss that has impaired organ function, hospital treatment must primarily focus on malnutrition; tube feeding that goes past the mouth may be required. One to three pounds per week is reasonable weight gain when nutrition must be improved. For individuals who have suffered from anorexia for several years, the goals of treatment may need to be achieved more slowly in order to prevent the anorexia sufferer from relapsing as a result of being overwhelmed by treatment. Bulimia was discovered by Prof. Gerald Russell in the year 1979, when he was serving at the Royal Free Hospital in London. His discovery gained official recognition as a serious disorder by the American Psychiatric

Schizophrenia Free Essays

People afflicted with schizophrenia may have a sense of reality that is noticeably dissimilar from the reality perceived and shared by others around them. Schizophrenics, live in a world that is distorted by hallucinations and delusions, so those with schizophrenia may feel frightened, anxious, and confused (Smith et al, 2006).   Partly due to the different reality they experience, shizophrenics are known to behave differently at various times and events. We will write a custom essay sample on Schizophrenia or any similar topic only for you Order Now At times they can be distant, detached or even seem preoccupied.   Some may sit rigidly, like a stone, unmoving and utterly silent. Other times they may shift relentlessly – occupied, wide-awake, vigilant, alert, and even hyperactive. Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic, and generally disabling brain disease (Smith et al, 2006). While the term schizophrenia literally means â€Å"split mind†, it should not be confused with a â€Å"split† or multiple personality. It is more accurately described as a psychosis — a type of disease that causes severe mental turbulence that disrupts normal thinking, vocalizations, and deeds. Schizophrenia is supposed to be secondary to a combination of hereditary and environmental factors. The course of schizophrenia, its symptoms, and triggers vary greatly among those who are affected. People with schizophrenia may demonstrate a varied combination of symptoms, triggers, and course. Each of these combinations may produce different clinical pictures. In fact, some clinicians have argued that schizophrenia is actually a group of separate disorders that share common features or symptoms. Comer (2007) notes that the indication of schizophrenia fall into three main categories: Positive symptoms, which are unusual thoughts or perceptions that include hallucinations (disturbances of sensory perception), delusions (false beliefs) and thought disorder. Delusions: Delusions are faulty interpretations of reality. Delusions may have bizarre content such as thoughts of being controlled by others, ideas of persecution by others, etc. Disordered Thinking and Speech: These may include loose associations, neologisms, and clanging. Heightened Perceptions: These are feelings of being flooded by sights and sounds, making it impossible to attend to anything important. Hallucinations: Hallucinations are faulty sensory perceptions. Auditory hallucinations are the most common form of hallucinations. Inappropriate Affect: Inappropriate affect is smiling when you are sad or angry or bearing a blank look when you should look happy. This may be related to the experience of hallucinations. Negative symptoms, which stands for a loss or a decrease in the ability to initiate plans, speak, express emotion, or find pleasure in everyday life (Comer 2007). These symptoms are harder to recognize as part of the disorder and can be mistaken for laziness or depression. Cognitive symptoms (or cognitive deficits), which are problems with attention, certain types of recall, and the executive occupation that allow us to plan and organize. Cognitive deficits can also be difficult to recognize as part of the disorder but are the most debilitating terms of leading a normal life. One may note that the cornerstone of schizophrenia is psychosis. Psychosis is a state characterized by loss of contact with reality (Comer, 2007). In this condition, the affected person’s ability to perceive and respond to the environment is significantly disturbed, and it may affect the person’s ability to function. Psychotic symptoms may include hallucinations, which are false sensory perceptions and/or delusions which are false beliefs. Psychosis may also be substance-induced or caused by brain injury, but psychosis most commonly appears in diagnoses of schizophrenia. Fowler (2000) notes that normally individuals with psychosis are not conscious of the consequential links between their symptoms, life experiences, disposition and beliefs. By helping someone understand his or her problem as partly one of belief and interpretation, rather than actual and current threat, can be beneficial Treatments for Schizophrenia Treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms and preventing psychotic relapses and is believed to be most effective when begun early in the course of the illness. Schizophrenia is initally treated with antipsychotic medication (Comer, 2007). Once acute symptoms have lessened, a combination of medicine and psychosocial/rehabilitation interventions can be beneficial. As a chronic condition, disease management is life-long process. Barrow (2005) states that the most common modern medications currently prescribed are: risperidone (Risperdal ®), olanzapine (Zyprexa ®, Zydis ®), quetiapine (Seroquel ®), ziprasidone (Geodon ®). And then there is aripiprazole (Abilify ®), which acts in a different way on the brain than others. All these drugs block dopamine in those parts of the brain where excessive dopamine is causative to psychosis. They mainly diminish positive symptoms, but they may also help with negative symptoms.   Counseling, psychotherapy and social rehabilitation can help with more of what we call â€Å"negative symptoms.† Although Barrow notes that this often gets lost at first because ‘positive symptoms’ gets therapists too busy,   but people also lose inspiration, the capacity to communicate socially, and the capacity to organize themselves as they used to do before. References Barrow, K (2005). Reality Distortions: Balancing the Mind in Schizophrenia. Healthology Online, retrieved 7 April 2008 from http://www.healthology.com/mental-health/article1007.htm?pg=2 Comer, R. J. (2007). Abnormal psychology (6th ed.), New York: Worth Publishers. Fowler, D. (2000). Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis: from understanding to treatment. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills, 4(2), 199-215. Smith B, Fowler D, Freeman D, Bebbington P, Bashforth H, Garety P Dunn G Kuipers E., (2006) Emotion and psychosis: links between depression, self-esteem, negative schematic beliefs and delusions and hallucinations. Retrieved 7 April 2008 from http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/2182/1/Microsoft_Word_-_Schiz_Res_02_04_2006__2_.pdf How to cite Schizophrenia, Essay examples Schizophrenia Free Essays Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that often goes undetected or many times misdiagnosed with other mental health issues. It is one of the most disabling and emotionally devastating illnesses around. Because of its recent discovery in 2009, much is not known about this illness. We will write a custom essay sample on Schizophrenia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like many other diseases, schizophrenia is hereditary. It is more common than not; nearly one percent to one and a half percent of the U. S. population has been diagnosed with this disease during some point in their life (Weill College of Medicine at Cornell University). The most devastating part is that there is no cure for this disease, the good news is that there is treatable medicine that is now available. Schizophrenia is not a multiple personality disorder like many believe. Contrary to common belief people who take medicine for schizophrenia are able to live normal fulfilling lives. The word â€Å"schizophrenia† is less than 100 years old. However, the disease was first identified as a discrete mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin, in 1887 and the illness itself is generally believed to have accompanied mankind throughout history. A recent study into the ancient Greek and Roman literature (Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience) showed that although the general population probably had an awareness of psychotic disorders, there was no condition that would meet the modern diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia in these societies. At one point, all people who were considered â€Å"abnormal,† whether due to mental illness, mental retardation, or physical deformities, were largely treated the same. Early theories supposed that mental disorders were caused by evil possession of the body, and the appropriate treatment was then exorcising these demons, through various means, ranging from innocuous treatments, such as exposing the patient to certain types of music, to dangerous and sometimes deadly means, such as releasing the evil spirits by drilling holes in the patient’s skull (Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience). The word â€Å"schizophrenia† has Greek roots. Schizo (split) and phrene (mind) to describe the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder. His term was not meant to convey the idea of split or multiple personality, a common misunderstanding by the public at large. Since Emile Kraepelin’s time, the definition of schizophrenia has continued to change, as scientists attempt to more accurately delineate the different types of mental diseases. Without knowing the exact causes of these diseases, scientists can only base their classifications on the observation that some symptoms tend to occur together. Kraepelin subdivided schizophrenia into categories, based on prominent symptoms and prognoses. Over the years, those working in this field have continued to attempt to classify types of schizophrenia. Five types were delineated in the DSM-IV: disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, residual, and undifferentiated. The first three categories were originally proposed by Kraepelin. Surprisingly, Schizophrenia subtypes have been dumped out of the modern DSM-5 because of there â€Å"limited diagnostic stability, low reliability, and poor validity,† according to APA. The APA also justified the removal of schizophrenia subtype from the DSM-5 because â€Å"they didn’t appear to help with providing better targeted treatment, or predicting treatment response â€Å"(American Psychiatric Assocation 2013, page 8). †Symptoms of schizophrenia vary with behavior changes, which may occur suddenly, social withdrawal, depersonalization, loss of appetite, loss of hygiene, delusion, hallucination, and disorganized speech. A person with schizophrenia may not have any outward appearance of being ill. In many cases, the illness may be more apparent, causing bizarre behaviors. For example, a person with schizophrenia may wear aluminum foil in the belief that it will stop one’s thoughts from being broadcast and protect against malicious waves entering the brain. People with schizophrenia vary widely in their behavior as they struggle with an illness beyond their control. In active stages, those affected may ramble in illogical sentences or react with uncontrolled anger or violence to a perceived threat. People with schizophrenia may also experience relatively passive phases of the illness in which they seem to lack personality, movement, and emotion (also called a flat affect). People with schizophrenia may alternate in these extremes. Their behavior may or may not be predictable. The causes of schizophrenia are not fully known. However, it appears that schizophrenia usually results from a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Schizophrenia has a strong hereditary component. Individuals with a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) who has schizophrenia have a 10 percent chance of developing the disorder, as opposed to the 1% percent chance of the general population. But, schizophrenia is only influenced by genetics, not determined by it. While schizophrenia runs in families, about 60% of schizophrenics have no family members with the disorder (University of Maryland Medical Center). Furthermore, individuals who are genetically predisposed to schizophrenia don’t always develop the disease, which shows that biology is not destiny. As for the environmental factors involved, more and more research is pointing to stress, either during pregnancy or at a later stage of development. High levels of stress are believed to trigger schizophrenia by increasing the body’s production of the hormone cortisol. Research points to several stress-inducing environmental factors that may be involved in schizophrenia, include prenatal exposes to a viral infection, low oxygen levels during birth, exposure to a virus during infancy, early parental loss or separation, and physical or sexual abuse in childhood (University of Maryland Medical Center). Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that requires lifelong treatment, even when symptoms have subsided. Treatment with medications and psychosocial therapy can help manage the condition. During crisis periods or times of severe symptoms, hospitalization may be necessary to ensure safety, proper nutrition, adequate sleep and basic hygiene. A psychiatrist experienced in treating schizophrenia usually guides treatment. The treatment team also may include psychologists, social workers and psychiatric nurses and possibly a case manager to coordinate care. The full-team approach may be available in clinics with expertise in schizophrenia treatment. In conclusion, medications are the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment. Medications for schizophrenia can cause serious but rare side effects, people with schizophrenia may be reluctant to take it, but it’s an important element needed to live a semi normal life. Life with Schizophrenia is not an easy life, especially if those affected don’t get the proper diagnosis and treatment. In order to ensure people get proper diagnosis they must be aware, in order to be aware more needs to be known about this illness. How to cite Schizophrenia, Papers

Business Ethics And Stakeholder Analysis - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics And Stakeholder Analysis. Answer: Strategic Stakeholder Synthesis According to Goodpaster (1991) strategic stakeholder synthesis involves going a step further in decision making. These measures include the actual decision making and its implementation. The synthesis provides a cycle on how to move from the process of stakeholder understanding to coming up with a resolution. Further, Goodpaster supposes that businesses that operate by making use of strategic stakeholder synthesis do not qualify in introducing ethical issues during decision making. This is because the strategic stakeholder is not eligible because it is non-moral (Goodpaster,1991). This is because consequences that result from ones actions to others are confused with what people regard as moral. Being moral constitutes avoiding unfairness to the affected since it is wrong despite the retaliatory potential of the affected. Goodpasters Nonfiduciary Approach Goodpaster suggests adopting a new stakeholder synthesis by considering the morally nonfiduciary obligations entitled to the third parties. The obligations involve duties such as not coercing, not lying, cheating, or even stealing. These obligations are contained in the legislative, regulatory, and judicial arguments which constrain business activities that are profit-driven. The nonfiduciary approach is different from both multi-fiduciary and strategic stakeholder approach. Stakeholders approach gives more concern to the stakeholders as factors which may have an influence either positively or negatively to the economic interests. Multi-fiduciary approach views the stakeholders as separate from their economic, contributory, or their legal influence. However, non-fiduciary approach entails obligations surrounding the third parties, and which are morally significant. Nonfiduciary Account of Business Obligations According to Goodpaster's nonfiduciary approach, it offers enough protection for the stakeholders interests rather than those of the shareholders. This is because it offers an understanding of the corporations conscience as being logical and a moral extension of the principals. The approach has further offered a moral posture that respects both the fiduciary and the non-fiduciary between the managers and the stockholders. The nonfiduciary approach avoids the problem of treating the stakeholders as regular corporate ends. This is enhanced by identifying the ethical relationship between the stakeholders and the management that is neither too weak nor too strong. Introduction of moral reasoning consistent with Ruders belief helps in protecting the legitimacy of the private sector. The economic mission can be maintained provided that it is in line with the fundamental moral obligations. Violation of Moral Duties Based on the radio program, the primary Australian supermarket chains do violate primary moral duties such as stealing and harming their suppliers. It is evident that the margins of the food producers are squeezed by the supermarkets with the intention of attaining higher profits ("Casualties in the supermarket war," 2013). The supermarkets have gone a step further to blackmail the suppliers who have provided evidence to the ACCC. Additionally, they request for more money that is to be spent on products to keep it longer on the shelf. Moral Duties The Australian supermarkets owe specific moral duties to its suppliers. The supermarkets should limit themselves from harming the suppliers by squeezing their margins. They should target at cutting prices of their products by for example absorbing discounts of the products through efficient operation of their business rather than squeezing margins of the suppliers. Also, the supermarkets should not try not to coerce their suppliers as evident in the radio program. According to the program, there is a return on sales expected by the supermarket from the suppliers products, which if not attained, a request is made on a lump sum of money that is passed on as payment of such a shortfall. Mind the Gap and Business Ethics Mind the Gap payment that was requested by Woolworth form the supplies does not comply with the business ethics. The supermarket demanded payments from its suppliers which it had no right to do so ("Google Scholar," n.d.). Additionally, Woolworth threatened to harm its suppliers if they did not comply with the demand. According to the ACCC, the supermarket engaged in unconscionable conduct since it demanded payments which were not included in their supply contracts. If a supplier is entitled to such arbitrary demands, it is difficult for them to make investment decisions in the future due to financial uncertainties (Sarah Danckert, Sue Mitchell and Catie Low, 2015). As a result, it is right to say that Woolworth was not consistent with the business ethics. Mind the Gap and Stakeholder Theory Mind the Gap payments is consistent with the stakeholder theory since there are suppliers who are affected by the objectives of the supermarket (Low, 2016). This is because Woolworth makes demands from the suppliers to pay a certain amount of money which they have to pay if they want to be seen to support Woolworth. Every decision made by Woolworth affects its suppliers while in other instances, the suppliers influence the decisions that are made by Woolworth. References Casualties in the supermarket war. (2013, March 20). Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/2013-12-29/5158628 Goodpaster,K.E. (1991). Business Ethics and Stakeholder Analysis.Business economic Ethics Quarterly,1(01), 53-73. doi:10.1017/s1052150x00008782 Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5q=K.+E.+Goodpaster%2C+%E2%80%98Business+Ethics+and+Stakeholder+Analysis%E2%80%99%2C+Business+Ethics+Quarterly%2C+Vol.+1%2C+No.+1.+%28Jan.%2C+1991%29%2C+pp.+53-73.+btnG= Low,C. (2016, December 8). Court clears Woolworths of 'unconscionable conduct'. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/woolworths-did-not-break-any-law-with-mind-the-gap-scheme-federal-court-20161208-gt6t1t.html Sarah Danckert, Sue Mitchell and Catie Low. (2015, December 11). ACCC accuses Woolworths of unconscionable conduct. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/accc-accuses-woolworths-of-unconscionable-conduct-20151210-glkfz2.html